Adam Malik - Politician

Indonesia Famous

Adam Malik

Adam Malik (ex Vice President of Indonesia) was born in Pematang Siantar, North Sumatra, Dutch East Indies and Salamah Lubis Abdul Malik on July 22, 1917. After completing Junior High School, he Received his first job as a shopkeeper, filling in time by reading books and increasing in his knowledge. After finishing junior high school, he received his first job as owner of the shop, killing time by reading books and improve their knowledge.

Quickly Malik developed an interest in politics and aged just 17, Became the Chairman of the Pematang Siantar branch of Partindo (Indonesia Party). Malik quickly developed an interest in politics and the age of just 17, became Chairman of the branch Pematang Siantar Partindo Party (Indonesia). In this position, Malik campaigned for the Dutch Colonial Government to grant independence to Indonesia. In this position, Malik campaigning for the Dutch colonial government to grant independence to Indonesia. As a result of this, Malik was put in Prison for disobeying the Colonial Government's ban on political assemblies. As a result, Malik was arrested for violating the ban is a political assembly in Colonial Government. Once he was Freed, Pematang Siantar Malik left for Jakarta. After he was released, Malik left Pematang Siantar to Jakarta.



After leaving hometown, Malik pursued a job as a journalist. After leaving home, Malik pursue a job as a journalist. He wrote for Partindo's Party Magazine and Newspaper Pelita Andalas. She writes for magazines and newspapers Partindo Party Pelita Andalas. In 1937, along with like-minded colleagues, formed Malik AFP. In 1937, together with colleagues who think the same, formed Malik AFP. Would develop BETWEEN changed from Indonesia's national news agency. AFP will be developed into the Indonesian national news agency.

Malik played an Important role in the events leading up to Indonesia's Declaration of Independence. Malik played an important role in the events that led to the Indonesian Declaration of Independence. On the 16th of August 1945 Malik and other pro-Independence movement Youths kidnapped Nationalist leaders Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta. On August 16, 1945, Malik and other pro-independence youths abduct nationalist movement leaders Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta. They took the two leaders to the town of Rengasdengklok and forced Them to Declare Indonesia's Independence to fill the vacuum left by the Japanese Occupational Forces Which Had surrendered. They took the two leaders to the city Rengasdengklok and forcing them to declare independence of Indonesia to fill the void left by the Japanese Labor Force, who had surrendered. Finally Sukarno and Hatta declared Indonesia's Independence, on 17 August 1945. Sukarno and Hatta declared Indonesian Independence finally, on August 17, 1945. The two Were Also elected as Indonesia's first president and vice president. Both were also selected as the first Indonesian President and Vice President. After Indonesia's independence, Malik Murba Party and formed the Used it as a platform changed from a Parliament member. After Indonesian independence, Malik forming Murba Party and use it as a platform to become a member of Parliament. Also Malik served as the Third Deputy Chairman of the Central Indonesian National Committee (KNIP). Malik also served as Third Vice Chairman of the Central Indonesian National Committee (KNIP).

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After Becoming a journalist and a politician, Malik then took up the duties of a diplomat. After becoming a journalist and politician, diplomat, Malik then took up the task. In 1959, he was appointed ambassador to the Soviet Union and Poland [3]. In 1959, he was appointed ambassador to the Soviet Union and Poland [3]. This was followed in 1962 by an appointment as Chairman of the Indonesian Delegation for the negotiations to hand over West Irian to Indonesia. This was followed in 1962 by an appointment as Chairman of the Indonesian delegation for the negotiations to hand over West Irian to Indonesia. He then served as Minister for Trade before being appointed Minister for the Implementation of the Guided Economy in Sukarno's Cabinet. He later served as Secretary of Commerce before being appointed Minister in the Cabinet Implementation of Sukarno's Guided Economy.

With Sukarno being increasingly influenced by the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) in his policies, Malik set up the Preservation of Sukarnoism Body (BPS). With Sukarno became increasingly influenced by the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) in the policy, Malik founded Sukarnoism Preservation Agency (BPS). This organization aimed to translate Sukarnoist ideas in a sense non-Communist and to use the name Sukarno to criticise the Communist Party. This organization aims to translate ideas Sukarnoist in the sense of non-Communists and Sukarno's name to criticize the Communist Party. Sukarno was not Oblivious to this and banned BPS in 1965. Sukarno did not realize this and are prohibited from BPS in 1965. Together with General Abdul Haris Nasution and Ruslan Abdul Gani Malik was despised by the Party for his anti-Communist stance. Together with General Abdul Haris Nasution and Ruslan Abdul Gani Malik was despised by the PKI for his anti-Communist.

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Which was the year 1966 saw Sukarno lose his executive powers Them as he passed over to Lieutenant General Suharto, through a Presidential decree Known as Supersemar. 1966 is the year that saw Sukarno lost his executive power as he passed them to the Lieutenant-General Suharto, through Presidential Decree known as Supersemar. Although Sukarno continued to keep the title of President, all the de facto power was in the hand of Suharto. Although Sukarno continued to maintain the title of President, all the de facto power in the hands of Suharto. A Cabinet reshuffle followed in Which Malik took up the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs. A Cabinet reshuffle followed Malik took the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs. Malik, together with Suharto and Hamengkubuwono IX formed a triumvirate As They sought to reverse Sukarno's policies. Malik, along with Suharto and Hamengkubuwono IX form a triumvirate as they tried to reverse the policies of Sukarno.

As Foreign Affairs Minister, Malik conducted trips to Western countries to reschedule debt payments. As Foreign Minister, Malik travel to Western countries to reschedule debt payments. Also Malik quit the Murba Party to Put Himself That year more in line with the new regime's more open economic policies. Malik is also out of the Party Murba that year to put themselves more in line with the new regime more open economic policy. The Murba Party having been a party That Rejected foreign investments. Murba Party after the party rejected foreign investment. In 1967, Malik, together with the Foreign Ministers of Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Singapore would officially form the ASEAN in a bid to form a united front in the face of Communist expansion in Vietnam. In 1967, Malik, together with Minister of Foreign Affairs of Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Singapore, ASEAN will be formally established in an effort to form a united front in the face of communist expansion in Vietnam.

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With Suharto Finally elected as president in 1968, Malik continued to serve as the Foreign Affairs Minister. With Suharto finally elected President in 1968, Malik continues to serve as Minister of Foreign Affairs. In 1970, Malik solidified his position with the regime by officially Joining Golkar. In 1970, Malik solidified his position with the regime to officially join Golkar. Also Malik would represent Indonesia and deputize for Suharto Suharto in summits with notes showing much interest in foreign policy in the first years of his Presidency. Malik also will represent Indonesia and represents to Suharto at the top with Suharto did not show much interest in foreign policy in the first years of the Presidency.

As Foreign Affairs Minister, Malik Had Had differences with Suharto's Armed Forces Generals Poor 'General Maraden Panggabean Which over-the-way in its approach, Indonesia Should Foreign Policy in Southeast Asia. As Foreign Minister, Malik had differences with General Suharto's Armed Forces as General Maraden Panggabean for the way in which Indonesia should approach foreign policy in Southeast Asia. The generals wanted Indonesia and its regional neighbors in ASEAN to have a Closer Security Cooperation Which in effect. General to Indonesia and neighboring countries in ASEAN have a closer security cooperation requirements. The Generals Were Also in favor of sending Indonesian Troops to help the South Vietnamese in the Vietnam War. General also supports sending Indonesian troops to assist South Vietnam in the Vietnam War. On the other hand, Malik insisted ASEAN That Should only be about economic, military notes Cooperation. On the other hand, Malik stressed that ASEAN should only be about economics, not military cooperation. In this he was supported by Suharto. In this he was supported by Soeharto. Also Malik adopted a softer stance Towards the People's Republic of China WHO saw the Suharto regime as supporters of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI). Malik also adopt a soft attitude toward the People's Republic of China that the Suharto regime saw as supporting the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI).

In 1971, Malik was Chosen as President of the United Nations General Assembly. In 1971, Malik was elected as President of the United Nations General Assembly.

Malik was briefly Involved in the crisis That would lead to the invasion of East Timor. Malik could be involved in the crisis that will lead to the invasion of East Timor. Had Malik, an East Timorese Assured Delegation led by José Ramos-Horta That Indonesia would not be Involved in the crisis in East Timor. Malik assured the delegation of East Timor, led by José Ramos-Horta that Indonesia will not be involved in the crisis in East Timor. Suharto, at first supported this stance Towards East Timor but in 1975, was convinced by his generals to intervene and invade. Suharto was initially supported but the attitude towards East Timor in 1975, convinced the General to intervene and attack.

In 1977, Malik was replaced as Foreign Minister, as he took on the Chairmanship of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). In 1977, Malik was replaced as Foreign Minister when he took as the Chairman of the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR).

Malik's stint as chairman of the Assembly would not last long however. Malik duties as Chairman of the Assembly will not last long however. In March 1978, Suharto Had been elected president for a 3rd term and Hamengkubuwono IX Had Expected to continue as vice president. In March 1978, Suharto has been elected as president for a period of three and is expected to continue as Vice President Hamengkubuwono IX. As it turned out, refused to Be Nominated Hamengkubuwono. Apparently, Hamengkubuwono refused to be nominated. After considering alternative Some candidates, Suharto chose Malik to be his vice president. After considering several alternative candidates, Suharto Malik chose to be his Vice President.

In his position as vice president, Malik was not afraid to criticize the Government. In the position as Vice President, Malik was not afraid to criticize the Government. In 1979, he admitted Had That the current regime violated the spirit of the 1945 constitution. In 1979, he acknowledged that the current regime has violated the spirit of the constitution in 1945. Also he criticized the increasing in feudalism in the regime. He also criticized the rise of feudalism in the regime. A reference to Suharto, the WHO acted in the manner of a feudal sienk King. A reference to Suharto, who acted in the manner of a feudal Javanese King. In 1981, Malik commented on the corruption in the regime, referring it as an "epidemic". In 1981, Malik commented on the corruption of the regime, referred to as an epidemic "."

In 1983, Malik's term as Vice President Came to an end and he was replaced by Umar Wirahadikusumah. In 1983, Malik's term as Vice President ended and he was succeeded by Umar Wirahadikusumah. Malik Died on 5 September 1984 in Bandung, West Java, as a result of liver cancer. Malik died on September 5, 1984 in Bandung, West Java, as a result of liver cancer.

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